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Moving air and exchanging gases are different - Online practice 1

Read the information, then answer the questions. An adult may read the instructions aloud. Show your working where asked.

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Supplied model observation: The diaphragm contracts and moves down; chest volume increases. Breathing (ventilation) moves air; gas exchange transfers individual gases across an exchange surface. A model represents selected features, not every structure. Work from the account without a breathing challenge or practical experiment.

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  1. Does this observation mainly illustrate ventilation or gas exchange: 'The diaphragm contracts and moves down; chest volume increases.'?
  2. Explain how the stated feature supports its function.
  3. Correct this claim: 'The diaphragm becoming flatter pushes air out.'

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