Change a verb with a prefix

1 · Learn

A prefix goes before a root. In reread, re- tells us to read again. In disagree, dis- changes agree to not agree. Both the root and the new word can be verbs. The prefix changes the meaning, not automatically the tense.

De- can suggest reversing or removing, as in defrost. Mis- can mean wrongly, as in miscount. Over- can mean too much, as in overfill. Overfill keeps both l letters in fill, and miscount keeps count unchanged. Read the new word in a complete sentence and check that it is an accepted word. Compare the whole word in its sentence: not every word beginning re means again, and prefixes do not all mean not.

2 · Worked example

'I miscounted the counters' means my count was wrong. 'I recounted the counters' means I counted them again. Both have a past ending, ed, but the prefixes communicate different ideas. A second count might correct a wrong first count.

3 · Your turn

Choose a verb for each instruction: count again; fill too much; remove frost. Explain why miscount and recount are not interchangeable.

4 · Apply your learning

Write a short fictional problem and solution using misread and reread. Keep the events logical: a character might misunderstand a notice, reread it, and correct the mistake. Underline the prefixes and explain what each contributes.