lesson
Set apart extra information
1 · Learn
Parenthesis adds extra information that can be removed while the main sentence remains grammatically complete. Commas, brackets or dashes can mark it.
In 'The shed (built last year) needs painting', built last year adds a detail. Without it, 'The shed needs painting' still works. Brackets can make the extra detail feel more separate from the main message.
2 · Worked example
I check the sentence without the parenthesis before choosing punctuation. I close the bracket; one opening bracket alone is not enough.
3 · Your turn
Add brackets around the extra information: 'The guide a local historian led the walk.'
Check your answer
The guide (a local historian) led the walk.
4 · Apply your learning
Try the same extra detail with commas and dashes. Discuss how the presentation changes while keeping the sentence clear.
Adult guidance and safety
Use these original short models alongside sustained reading of whole books, poetry and plays from varied periods and cultures. Discuss alternative interpretations using evidence. Plan, draft and revise longer work; individual spelling, handwriting and decoding support remain important.
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