lesson

Subtract tens and ones

Read with an adult. You can say, point, draw or write your answer.

1 · Learn

To subtract 24, take away 20 and then 4. Both parts must be removed.

For 67 − 24, taking away 20 leaves 47. Taking away 4 more leaves 43.

67 − 20 = 4747 − 4 = 43
Key words and supplied examples.

2 · Worked example

I solve 52 − 26 as 52 − 20 = 32, then 32 − 6 = 26.

3 · Your turn

Find 75 − 32. Show your two steps.

Check your answer

75 − 30 = 45; 45 − 2 = 43.

4 · Apply your learning

Model the subtraction with tens and ones. Explain why subtracting only the tens is not finished.

Adult guidance and safety

Use practical objects before symbols. Read the task aloud when needed and ask the child to explain, not just name an answer. Revisit with different examples; one successful answer is not proof of fluency.

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