lesson
Change a word's ending carefully
Read with an adult. You can say, point, draw or write your answer.
1 · Learn
When adding an ending, sometimes the root spelling changes. Happy becomes happier: change y to i before er.
Hop becomes hopping: double the final p before ing. Hope becomes hoping: remove the final e before ing. These are different patterns, so check which word you started with.
2 · Worked example
I start with hope. I remove its final e and add ing: hoping. That is different from hopping.
3 · Your turn
Add er to happy. Add ing to hop.
Check your answer
Happier; hopping.
4 · Apply your learning
With an adult, practise a few examples from one taught pattern at a time. Compare them later rather than memorising all patterns at once.
Adult guidance and safety
Read instructions and shared texts aloud when needed. Independent reading must match taught sound-spelling knowledge; do not ask children to guess unknown words from pictures. Accept spoken answers before writing and revisit with more books and examples.
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